Chifukwa mawonekedwe akuthupi ndi mankhwala azinthu zamadzimadzi ndi osiyana, pali zofunikira zosiyanasiyana zodzaza panthawi yodzaza.Zinthu zamadzimadzi zimadzazidwa mu chidebe choyikamo ndi chipangizo chosungira madzi (nthawi zambiri chimatchedwa tanki yosungiramo madzi), ndipo njira zotsatirazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri.
1) Kudzaza kupanikizika kwachizolowezi
Kudzaza mwamphamvu kwanthawi zonse ndikudalira mwachindunji kulemera kwake kwazinthu zodzaza madzi kuti zilowe mu chidebe choyikamo pansi pa mphamvu ya mumlengalenga.Makina omwe amadzaza zinthu zamadzimadzi m'miyendo yonyamula pansi pamphamvu yamlengalenga amatchedwa makina odzaza mpweya.Njira yodzaza ndi kuthamanga kwa mumlengalenga ndi motere:
① Kulowetsa kwamadzi ndi utsi, ndiko kuti, zinthu zamadzimadzi zimalowa m'chidebe ndipo mpweya womwe uli mumtsuko umatulutsidwa nthawi yomweyo;
② Lekani kudyetsa zamadzimadzi, ndiye kuti, zinthu zamadzimadzi zomwe zili mumtsuko zikakwaniritsa zofunikira, kudyetsa kwamadzi kumangosiya;
③ Kukhetsa madzi otsala, mwachitsanzo, kukhetsa madzi otsala mu chitoliro chopopera, chomwe chili chofunikira pazingwe zomwe zimatuluka kupita kuchipinda chapamwamba cha mpweya.Kuthamanga kwamlengalenga kumagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kudzaza kukhuthala kochepa komanso zinthu zamadzimadzi zomwe sizikhala ndi mpweya, monga mkaka, Baijiu, msuzi wa soya, potion ndi zina.
2) Kudzaza kwa Isobaric
Kudzaza kwa Isobaric kumagwiritsa ntchito mpweya woponderezedwa m'chipinda chapamwamba cha tanki yosungiramo madzi kuti ufufuze chidebe choyikamo kuti zitseko ziwirizo zikhale zofanana, kenako zinthu zodzaza madzi zimathamangira mu chidebe ndi kulemera kwake.Makina odzazitsa omwe amagwiritsa ntchito njira ya isobaric amatchedwa makina odzaza isobaric '
Njira yaukadaulo yodzaza isobaric ili motere: ① inflation isobaric;② Kulowetsa kwamadzi ndi kubwerera kwa gasi;③ Lekani kudyetsa madzi;④ Tulutsani kupanikizika, ndiko kuti, kumasula mpweya wotsalira wokhazikika mu botolo kuti muteteze mlengalenga kuti mupewe kuchuluka kwa thovu zomwe zimadza chifukwa cha kuchepa kwadzidzidzi mu botolo, zomwe zingakhudze khalidwe la phukusi ndi kulondola kwachulukidwe.
Njira ya Isobaric imagwira ntchito podzaza zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi, monga mowa ndi soda, kuti muchepetse kutayika kwa gasi (CO ν) womwe uli mmenemo.
3) Kudzaza vacuum
Vacuum kudzazidwa ikuchitika pansi pa chikhalidwe chotsika kuposa mumlengalenga.Lili ndi njira ziwiri zofunika: imodzi ndi kusiyanitsa kuthamanga vakuyumu mtundu, zomwe zimapanga mkati mwa thanki yosungiramo madzi pansi pa kuthamanga kwabwino, ndipo zimangotulutsa mkati mwa chidebe cholongedza kuti mupange vacuum inayake.Zinthu zamadzimadzi zimalowa mu chidebe cholongedza ndikumaliza kudzaza podalira kusiyana kwapakatikati pakati pa zida ziwirizo;ina ndi mtundu wa vacuum vacuum, womwe umapangitsa tanki yosungiramo madzi ndi mphamvu yonyamula Pakalipano, mtundu wa vacuum wosiyanitsa umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku China, womwe uli ndi mawonekedwe osavuta komanso odalirika.
Njira yothira vacuum ili motere: ① tsitsani botolo;② kulowa ndi utsi;③ kuyimitsa polowera madzi;④ reflux yotsalira yamadzimadzi, ndiye kuti, madzi otsala mu chitoliro cha utsi amabwerera ku thanki yosungiramo madzi kudzera muchipinda chowulutsiramo.
Njira ya vacuum ndiyoyenera kudzaza zinthu zamadzimadzi ndi viscosity yokwera pang'ono (monga mafuta, manyuchi, ndi zina), zinthu zamadzimadzi zomwe zimakhala ndi mavitamini (monga madzi a masamba, madzi a zipatso, ndi zina zotero) ndi zinthu zamadzimadzi zapoizoni (monga mankhwala ophera tizilombo, ndi zina zotero. ) Njirayi sikungowonjezera kuthamanga kwa kudzaza, komanso kuchepetsa kukhudzana ndi kuchitapo kanthu pakati pa zinthu zamadzimadzi ndi mpweya wotsalira mu chidebecho, choncho ndi bwino kuwonjezera moyo wosungira zinthu zina.Kuphatikiza apo, imatha kuchepetsa kuthawa kwa mpweya wapoizoni ndi zakumwa, kuti zithandizire kukonza magwiridwe antchito.Komabe, sizoyenera kudzaza vinyo wokhala ndi mpweya wonunkhira, chifukwa zimawonjezera kutaya kwa fungo la vinyo.
4) Kudzaza kupanikizika
Kudzaza mwamphamvu ndikuwongolera kubwereza kwa pisitoni mothandizidwa ndi zida zamakina kapena pneumatic hydraulic, kuyamwa zinthu zamadzimadzi ndi viscosity yayikulu mu silinda ya pisitoni kuchokera mu silinda yosungiramo, kenako ndikukankhira mu chidebe kuti mudzaze.Njira imeneyi nthawi zina imagwiritsidwa ntchito podzaza zakumwa zozizilitsa kukhosi monga zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi.Chifukwa ilibe zinthu za colloidal, kupangika kwa thovu ndikosavuta kutha, kotero kumatha kutsanulira mwachindunji m'mabotolo osadzazidwa ndi kudalira mphamvu zake, motero kumawonjezera liwiro lodzaza.5) Kudzaza kwa siphon ndikugwiritsa ntchito mfundo ya siphon kuti zinthu zamadzimadzi zilowe mumtsuko kuchokera mu tanki yosungiramo madzi kudzera papaipi ya siphon mpaka milingo iwiri yamadzimadzi ikhale yofanana.Njirayi ndi yoyenera kudzaza zinthu zamadzimadzi ndi ma viscosity otsika komanso opanda mpweya.Ili ndi mawonekedwe osavuta koma otsika kudzaza liwiro.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-18-2021