Kusindikiza Pazenera

Kusindikiza pazenera kumatanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito chophimba cha silika ngati choyikapo mbale, komanso kudzera mu njira yopangira zithunzi, yopangidwa kukhala mbale yosindikizira yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi zolemba.Kusindikiza pazithunzi kumakhala ndi zinthu zisanu zazikulu, mbale yosindikizira pazenera, squeegee, inki, tebulo losindikizira ndi gawo lapansi.Gwiritsani ntchito mfundo yofunika kuti mauna a chithunzi chosindikizira chosindikizira atha kulowa mu inki, ndipo mauna a gawo losajambula sangathe kulowa mu inki kuti asindikize.Mukasindikiza, tsanulirani inki kumapeto kwa mbale yosindikizira, gwiritsani ntchito squeegee kuti mugwiritse ntchito mphamvu ya inki pa mbale yosindikizira, ndipo nthawi yomweyo yendani kumbali ina ya mbale yosindikizira pa yunifolomu. liwiro, inki imachotsedwa pa chithunzi ndi malemba ndi squeegee panthawi yosuntha.Mbali ina ya mauna imafinyidwa pa gawo lapansi.

Kusindikiza pazenera kunachokera ku China ndipo kuli ndi mbiri ya zaka zoposa zikwi ziwiri.Kumayambiriro a Qin ndi Han Dynasties ku China wakale, njira yosindikizira ndi valerian yawonekera.M'nthawi ya mafumu a Kum'mawa kwa Han, njira ya nsalu za Batik inali itafala kwambiri, ndipo malonda osindikizidwa anali atakweranso.Mu Mzera wa Sui, anthu adayamba kusindikiza ndi chimango chophimbidwa ndi tulle, ndipo njira yosindikizira ya valerian idapangidwa kukhala makina osindikizira a silika.Malingana ndi mbiri yakale, zovala zokongola zomwe zinkavala m'bwalo la Tang Dynasty zidasindikizidwa motere.Mu Mzera wa Nyimbo, kusindikiza pazithunzi kunayambikanso ndikuwongolera utoto wopangidwa ndi mafuta woyambirira, ndikuyamba kuwonjezera ufa wa chingamu wopangidwa ndi wowuma ku utoto kuti ukhale wosasunthika wosindikizira pazenera, kupangitsa mtundu wazinthu zosindikizira pazenera kukhala zokongola kwambiri.

Kusindikiza pazenera ndi chinthu chabwino kwambiri ku China.Magazini ya ku America yotchedwa "Screen Printing" inathirira ndemanga pa luso la ku China losindikizira pakompyuta kuti: “Pali umboni wakuti anthu a ku China ankagwiritsa ntchito mahatchi ndi ma templates zaka 2,000 zapitazo. kusindikiza mabuku kunalimbikitsa chitukuko cha chuma padziko lonse.Masiku ano, zaka 2,000 pambuyo pake, ukadaulo wosindikizira pazenera wakhala ukupangidwa mosalekeza ndikukonzedwanso ndipo tsopano wakhala gawo lofunika kwambiri la moyo wamunthu.

Makhalidwe a kusindikiza chophimba akhoza kufotokozedwa mwachidule motere:

① Kusindikiza pazenera kumatha kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yambiri ya inki.Ndiko: wochuluka, madzi ofotokoza, kupanga utomoni emulsion, ufa ndi mitundu ina ya inki.

②Mapangidwe ake ndi ofewa.Mawonekedwe osindikizira pazenera ndi ofewa ndipo amakhala ndi kusinthasintha kwina osati kungosindikiza pa zinthu zofewa monga mapepala ndi nsalu, komanso kusindikiza pa zinthu zolimba, monga galasi, ceramics, etc.

③Silk-screen yosindikiza ili ndi mphamvu yochepa yosindikiza.Popeza kupanikizika komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito posindikiza kumakhala kochepa, kulinso koyenera kusindikiza pa zinthu zosalimba.

④Inki wosanjikiza ndi wandiweyani ndipo mphamvu yakuphimba ndi yamphamvu.

⑤ Sichimaletsedwa ndi mawonekedwe a pamwamba ndi malo a gawo lapansi.Zingadziwike kuchokera pazomwe tafotokozazi kuti kusindikiza pazithunzi sikungathe kusindikiza pamalo athyathyathya, komanso pamalo opindika kapena ozungulira;sikuli koyenera kusindikiza pa zinthu zazing’ono, komanso kusindikiza pa zinthu zazikulu.Njira yosindikizirayi ili ndi kusinthasintha kwakukulu komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwakukulu.

Mndandanda wa mapulogalamu osindikizira pazenera ndiwambiri.Kupatula madzi ndi mpweya (kuphatikiza zakumwa zina ndi mpweya), mtundu uliwonse wa chinthu ungagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati gawo lapansi.Wina adanenapo izi poyesa kusindikiza pazithunzi: Ngati mukufuna kupeza njira yabwino yosindikizira padziko lapansi kuti mukwaniritse cholinga chosindikizira, mwina ndi njira yosindikizira pazenera.