Mitundu ya utoto ndiyo zinthu zofunika kwambiri paukadaulo wa tinting, ndipo zinthu zake ziyenera kumveka bwino ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito mosinthika, kuti mitundu yapamwamba, yotsika mtengo komanso yopikisana ipangidwe.
Metallic pigment: Metallic pigment silver powder kwenikweni ndi aluminiyamu ufa, womwe umagawidwa m'magulu awiri: ufa wa siliva ndi phala lasiliva.Siliva ufa amatha kuwonetsa kuwala kwa buluu komanso kuwala kwamtundu wa buluu.Mu kufananitsa mitundu, tcherani khutu ku kukula kwa tinthu ndikuwona kukula kwa ufa wa siliva mu zitsanzo zamtundu.Makulidwe, kaya ndi kuphatikiza makulidwe ndi makulidwe, ndiyeno yerekezerani kuchuluka kwake.Golide ufa ndi mkuwa-zinc alloy ufa.Mkuwa nthawi zambiri ndi ufa wagolide wofiira, ndipo zinki nthawi zambiri ndi ufa wa turquoise.Kupaka utoto kumasiyanasiyana malinga ndi makulidwe a tinthu tating'onoting'ono.
Pearlescent pigments: Pearlescent pigment amapangidwa ndi mica ngati maziko, ndipo gawo limodzi kapena angapo a high refractive index metal oxide transparent film amakutidwa pamwamba pa mica.Nthawi zambiri, titanium dioxide wosanjikiza imakutidwa pamica titaniyamu.Pali makamaka mndandanda wa siliva-woyera, mndandanda wa ngale-golide, ndi mndandanda wa ngale za Symphony.Mitundu ya Pearlescent ili ndi mawonekedwe a kukana kuwala, kukana kutentha kwambiri, kukana kwa asidi ndi alkali, osatha, kusamuka, kubalalitsidwa kosavuta, chitetezo komanso kusakhala ndi kawopsedwe, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri muzinthu zapulasitiki, makamaka zopaka zodzikongoletsera zapamwamba ndi zinthu zina. .
Symphony pearlescent pigments: Symphony pearlescent pigments ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya pearlescent yokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosokoneza yomwe imapezedwa posintha makulidwe ndi mulingo wa pamwamba pake pomwe amapanga mica titaniyamu pearlescent pigments, yomwe imatha kuwonetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana pamakona osiyanasiyana a wowonera., yomwe imadziwika kuti phantom kapena iridescence.Mitundu yayikulu ndi iyi.Ngale yofiira: kutsogolo kofiira kofiirira, mbali yachikasu;ngale ya buluu: kutsogolo buluu, lalanje wam'mbali;ngale golidi: kutsogolo kwagolide wachikasu, lavenda wam'mbali;ngale yobiriwira: kutsogolo wobiriwira, mbali wofiira;ngale yofiirira: lavender kutsogolo, wobiriwira m'mbali;ngale yoyera: yachikasu-yoyera kutsogolo, lavender pambali;ngale yamkuwa: yofiira ndi yamkuwa kutsogolo, yobiriwira pambali.Zopangidwa ndi opanga osiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosokoneza.Pakufananitsa mitundu, ndikofunikira kudziwa kusintha ndi makulidwe a kutsogolo ndi mbali yamitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu yosokoneza, kuti muthe kudziwa luso lofananira ndi mtundu wa ngale zamatsenga.
Fluorescent Pigment: Fluorescent pigment ndi mtundu wa pigment womwe sumangowonetsa kuwala kwa mtundu wa pigment wokha, komanso umasonyeza mbali ya fulorosenti.Ili ndi kuwala kwakukulu, ndipo imakhala ndi kuwala kowoneka bwino kwambiri kuposa mitundu yamtundu wamba ndi utoto, yomwe imakhala yowala komanso yopatsa chidwi.Mitundu ya fulorosenti imagawidwa makamaka kukhala inorganic fulorescent pigments ndi organic fulorescent pigments.Inorganic fluorescent pigments monga zinki, calcium ndi sulfide zina zimatha kutenga mphamvu ya kuwala kowoneka ngati kuwala kwa dzuwa pambuyo pa chithandizo chapadera, kuzisunga, ndikuzimasulanso mumdima.Kuphatikiza pa kuyamwa mbali ya kuwala kowoneka, inki ya organic fulorescent imatenganso mbali ina ya kuwala kwa ultraviolet, ndikuisintha kukhala kuwala kowoneka kwa utali wina wake ndikuumasula.Nthawi zambiri ntchito fulorosenti inki ndi fulorosenti yellow, fulorosenti mandimu yellow, fulorosenti pinki, fulorosenti lalanje wofiira, fulorosenti lalanje chikasu, fulorosenti wofiira wofiira, fulorosenti wofiirira wofiira, etc. Posankha toner, tcherani khutu kukana kwawo kutentha.
Whitening agent: Fluorescent whitening agent ndi chinthu chopanda mtundu kapena chopepuka, chomwe chimatha kuyamwa kuwala kwa ultraviolet kosawoneka ndi maso ndikuwonetsa kuwala kwabuluu-violet, motero kumapanga kuwala kwa buluu komwe kumatengedwa ndi gawo lapansi lokha kuti likwaniritse kuyanika. .Mu toning ya pulasitiki, kuchuluka kwake kumakhala 0.005% ~ 0.02%, komwe kumakhala kosiyana m'magulu ena apulasitiki.Ngati kuchuluka kwake kuli kokulirapo, pambuyo poti choyeracho chadzaza mu pulasitiki, kuyera kwake kudzachepa m'malo mwake.Pa nthawi yomweyo mtengo ukuwonjezeka.
Maumboni
[1] Zhong Shuheng.Kupanga Kwamitundu.Beijing: China Art Publishing House, 1994.
[2] Song Zhuoyi et al.Pulasitiki zopangira ndi zowonjezera.Beijing: Science and Technology Literature Publishing House, 2006. [3] Wu Lifeng et al.Masterbatch User Manual.Beijing: Chemical Industry Press, 2011.
[4] Yu Wenjie et al.Zowonjezera Pulasitiki ndi Ukadaulo Wopanga Zopanga.3rd Edition.Beijing: Chemical Industry Press, 2010. [5] Wu Lifeng.Pulasitiki Coling Formulation Design.2nd Edition.Beijing: Chemical Viwanda Press, 2009
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-15-2022